frozen water is cool
Thursday, March 5, 2026
Good Times With Raynauds (a tribute)
Sunday, November 16, 2025
Mt. Humphreys East Arete
| Mt. Humphreys East Artete |
When I drove into the Eastern Sierra for the summer it was from the town of Bishop that I saw Mt. Humphreys for the first time. It stands marvelously high above the valley and is the center of the beautiful sierra skyline that one can see from town.
My goals when I first arrived to Bishop were compromised of moderate alpine routes and multi pitch trad lines around town. I had glanced over Humphreys in my guide book a few times but I think the overall complexity of it deterred me from even considering to look into it. I even had a climbing partner this summer who had told me about her experience on it. We were sitting on top of Mt. Emerson and she pointed out to me Mt. Humphreys. Its wild and complex south face was looking right at us, and we could even see the east arete slightly. It was like looking at a giant maze and trying to decipher its corridors. It looked big, and it was intimidating. I think what I took away most from her account was "the worst descent I've ever done in my life."
Cant climb that this summer, I thought. Its initial complexity and size at the root of my negative thoughts. But I kept on looking at it from town, its beauty and proximity, being in the center of the skyline, it called to me like a siren. Something unattainable. I continued to climb around town ticking off easy routes in Pine Creek, and around Bishop Pass. And each night as I laid in bed looking over my guide book to the high Sierra, I kept flipping past Mt. Humphreys, noticing new things about it each time.
Shortly after climbing Mt. Emerson I flew back to Montana for a week to attend my friends wedding. Some time away from the Sierra brought me back to the life I had felt comfortable living. My same friends, the same mountains. I was at home and it was almost hard to believe that I was even in California prior to this week. But towards the end of my trip, my girlfriend at the time and I broke up and I found myself returning to California with an altered mindset on my life and the purpose of climbing mountains. I questioned what I was even doing in the Sierra in the first place.
The Eastern Sierra desert was hot when I got back, and I spent my free time inside the climbing gym. The gal who I was climbing with prior to going back to MT was in Canada now and I was searching for climbing partners via facebook groups with no luck.
I was driving back to Big Pine one afternoon when I hit a stop light. From out my windshield Mt. Humphreys was looking down on me, and I was remembering what it looked like from Mt. Emerson. Its wicked tangle of cracks, aretes and ridges all seemed to spiral into a big web in my mind, a door that I was scared to knock on.
That night I was looking through the guidebook and flipped to that page again. "Mt. Humphreys East Arete 5.5." This time I read the page carefully. A line that caught my attention read,
"With almost a mile of climbing along an exposed ridge this technically easy route requires great route finding skills and mental focus for an extended period of time."
When I read this it intrigued me into the route more so than I had felt before, and reading the route topo it all of a sudden began to click. Maybe I could climb this thing this summer. Maybe this would be what I needed to get outside of the gym, and get outside of my head. Thoughts of the breakup seemed to be all that consumed my mind at the time and I felt I needed something to bring me back to life again and back to the mountains. I mean that was the whole reason I was there in the first place, to explore the High Sierra and spend as much time in the mountains as I could. I needed to quit feeling down and chin up. I decided it was time to knock on that door.
"If you really wanna know yourself, it'll come at the price of knowing no one else." -Will Toledo, Cosmic Hero
It wasn't easy to get to where I was camped. I drove my truck up one of the gnarliest roads I've ever been on and it took me the good part of 2 hours just to drive 10 or so miles. When I got there I started to build the rack I would take. I grabbed a small set of stoppers, a cam or 2 and some webbing I bought earlier that day. The route topo included a section of 5.7 down climbing which I decided would be best to rappel, so I threw in a 30m (or so) rope as well.
That night, while listening to Carseat Headrest, I read over the beta and tried to pull myself out of my head and find that psych I used to feel for the mountains. I snapped a couple photos of the route topo and the descent beta, then turned away to try and get some sleep.
The mornings alarm began screaming at 3:30, and under a bright moon I began walking up the road. Loud music kept my thoughts from drifting into fabricated scenes about encountering mountain lions or ghost's, and kept me from dwelling on the past.
| Alpine Glow |
| Alpine Glow |
I reached the lake right as the sun was rising and the peaks around me were illuminated with a gorgeous pink alpine glow. Deep Breaths. Keep moving. The trudging up loose sand was hard but I eventually made it to the notch that marks the start of the route.
I knocked, and the door opened. What I could see through it was an improbable and intimidating ridge, long and steep looking. Thats 3rd class? I wondered. Shit. All you can do is try.
I assessed what was ahead of me, picked a line, turned up my music, then stepped through that door. The going on the lower portion of the ridge was great. Cruiser 3rd class with just enough exposure on either side to keep me honest. Once past the lower portion I came to the stunning "Knife Edge" that is one of the most beautiful features of the route. I looked off to either side, took a breath, then tiptoed my way along the tip of the ridge. Like a walking a tight rope, I took it slow, and steady. Once on the other side I looked back and laughed, took a photo, then proceeded upwards.
| The Knife Edge |
From the knife edge the terrain mellowed out and I cruised upwards past the orange colored sub peak and on to an exposed 5th class ridge that had an improbably placed boulder directly on top of it. Here I assessed what was ahead and decided that I would take the trail runners off and put on rock shoes. I began to feel nervous here, the exposure, the complexity of what laid ahead and the fact that I had so much to go all started to intrude my thoughts. Then as I was tying up my laces the song I was listening to ended and and new one started.
The opening guitar riff was loud in my ear and I knew the song from the first note. This sparked excitement in me. All right, I said. Here we go. I began traversing along and down the exposed ridge, one foot, one breath after the other.
"I don't like no one, well, except for you. You're my only friend, you don't even like me. Your My only friend, you don't even like me." My Pal, by GOD.
These lyrics carried me down the rest of the exposed ridge and all the way to the 5.7 down climb, where I found a rap station and set up a rappel. It was short and sweet and brought me to a little alcove in the ridge where I began questing up again. Climbing up and over another little sup peak feature and and then going down again until I landed at another rappel station.
| The first rap |
This second rap brought me to the mouth of the descent gully. All morning I had been telling my self that I just needed to get to the descent gully because from there I could bail if I wanted to. So I stood there for a minute, pondering. From here was where things were going to get more exciting, more serious. All you can do is try. I told myself.
I marked the descent gully location on my map and continued up the route, picking my way around big blocks and boulders that formed the ridge line. This section went smoothly and brought me to a steep wall that didn't appear to have any easy way up it. I remembered reading about this in the book. The way around this section is to traverse left and around the corner on a small sandy ledge. Looking around I found that ledge.
Creeping around the small corner on the little ledge I came to see a hand crack that went up for about 50 or so feet and up onto what appeared to be a higher ledge. I looked at the crack then looked down. Yeesh. What laid beneath the hand crack was the east face of Humphreys and about 1000ft of exposure. No, I said, that cant be it.
I traversed back around and to that same wall, looking for a way up. I even climbed as high up as I could however was unable to find anything. This way definitely doesn't make sense. I knew which way I needed to go. I walked back around that little sandy ledge and looked up the hand crack. Deep breaths. Switch to rock shoes. Relax.
With a racing heart I slipped my hand high above me into the crack. Took a breath and lifted off. One hand, then the other. Move my feet. Repeat. This feature of the route was truly beautiful. I had music music in my ear but I wasn't listening. I had 1000ft of air below me but I didn't notice. All that mattered was the movement of my self up that crack. Towards the end I was wishing that the crack would go on forever but before I knew it, I was standing on the high ledge looking down.
Exposed and delicate ridge walking, straddling and wrestling followed and I kept the rock shoes on for this part. I stayed on the ridge proper as best as I could until I came to a boulder and moved out left around it.
At this point I reached a big open face high on the upper part of the mountain. There was a big patch of snow up there too and I could see peoples foot prints in it. For some reason, this gave me relief and motivation. It was like seeing a sign of life in a completely wild place. A reminder that although this was new for me, lots of people had been here before me. I followed the prints up the face and made my way to another headwall. Rock shoes back on.
| Looking towards the final headwall |
This next wall seemed like it had lots of options, so I looked for a while at it, then decided to take a line out left I had seen. It definitely was low 5th class climbing and although there wasn't serious exposure, a fall would still be bad. The climbing here was excellent too. Great face climbing and hand jamming brought me to yet another ledge and ridge.
I continued to follow this ridge until it just stopped. Oh. This must be it. It was 9:30am, and I was standing on top of Mt. Humphreys.
All around me was gorgeous lakes and mountains as far as the eye could see. I turned around and could see town way down in the valley. I felt elated. What a climb! Near my feet I found a little metal cylinder that contained the summit registers in it. I grabbed the newest looking one and saw that people had climbed the East Arete just 2 days before I did.
| From the top of Humphreys |
| Looking out into the Sierra |
Although I was excited to be on top I was feeling nervous about the descent. There was a lot of 5th class that I knew I needed to be really focused for on the descent. Not to mention at least 2 rappels.
I had to do one rappel down the wall I had just climbed up and then from there was able to walk back down the face with the snow patch and to where the ridge got exposed again. Down climbing this was exciting.
One more rappel got me off the higher ledge that was above the awesome hand crack and the rope I brought barley just made it to the ground. After this last rap it was smooth sailing and I made it back to the mouth of the descent gully and started the LONG descent down the sand chute.
| The stunning Checkered Demon |
After some nonsense and poor route finding, I made it back to the lake where I promptly jumped in for a swim. I hung out in that field for a little bit looking back up at the mountain. It was funny to me how this daunting this route seemed to me just a couple weeks prior. Not to say it was easy because it wasn't. But I think that I will often times fear something that I know little about. That maze of chutes and ridge lines and crags I was looking at from Mt. Emerson was terrifying and thats only because I didn't know where to look.
I felt happy walking back down the road to my truck. This was the reason I was in the Sierra after all, to challenge myself and explore a new mountain range.
Sunday, February 23, 2025
Pinball Wizard Gully
| Maddie and Kincaid dodging the gendarme |
There are a couple options one can pick to get into the actual PBW gully. You can drop straight down the bowl from the saddle and into the mouth of the line, or you can keep touring up the ridge and access various little chutes that sit a little above the PBW gully. We opted to just drop into the bowl from where we were. We dug a pit and found stable conditions, the sun was blasting the snow all day however the temps were not super high that day, so the snow in some places was quite hard pack. We transitioned and dropped in, making nice turns in the snow that was gradually getting softer as we went down. We stayed high right in the bowl, avoiding a flat litle area that hangs directly above the line.
| Maddie shredding down the wizzard |
| Looking back up the wizzard |
The three of us wasted no time and when we were all together in the field below the PBW we kept skiing down to the Bass Creek trail. From here we skied (and pulled the snowboarder) down the trail until we reached the creek crossing. From there we side stepped up (the snowboarder walked) to where the trail began going down hill again.
Thursday, February 20, 2025
Bass Peak(ish)
| Bass Falls |
Friday, October 11, 2024
Swan Traverse (Smith Creek->Holland Lake)
| Maddie on a portion of the traverse |
Every good adventure starts with a seemingly good idea and some mishap. Ours started with a punishing hangover. After a freshman year style, Thursday night pub crawl, my girlfriend Maddie and I woke up and loosely threw some things together and set off to attempt a rather large objective which we had set this weekend aside for. We were planning on traversing a portion of the Swan mountains near Condon MT, something that had been a goal of ours for quite a while. The plan was to go from Smith Creek Pass and traverse the ridge crests and basins to Holland ridge trail and then down to Holland lake. To do this we opted to drop a car at Holland lake and bikes at the Rumble Creek trail, in case we wanted to bail from Holland peak.
We left town unreasonably late in the evening and planned on meeting at Holland lake. Since I would be faster than Maddie in her stellar van I drove to the Rumble lake trail head and dropped the bikes. We met up at Holland Lake and there I realized that I forgot the running vest I was gonna use at home. Accepting that I would just use my little school backpack, we drove off in her van for about 2 miles before realizing that I left the only phone charger we had on the trip in my car back at the trailhead. A short trip back to my car had us on the road again headed for the Smith creek trailhead. It was then that Maddie realized earlier when she went into the Bonner gas station to get ice for the cooler, that she paid for ice however never actually got it from the ice box. The ice would have been used to keep the unconventional camping food items (ground beef and a half gallon of milk) we bought from spoiling.
We made it to the next trail head in the dark and planned to cook all the ground beef we had and tried to drink as much milk as we could to get our money's worth. We were less than surprised when our propane ran out 2 minutes into cooking the ground beef we had. So instead of the pasta dish we had planned we drank milk, accepted the fate of our ground beef and ate other various things we had brought with us. I was very excited to fall asleep and forget about my day-long hangover, but I was still not surprised to wake up an hour later and learn about the family of mice that was also living in the van with us. The next hours of the night that followed were tiresome and a little brutal on morale as we were kept up by this family of stowaways, three of which unfortunately had to be destroyed.
A couple hours after my standoff with the mice my 5 am alarm started blaring. I quickly hit snooze as Maddie didn’t budge to the sound and I also could not face the task of starting our day… At this point it was quite hard for me to envision our success on this mission as it seemed everything was going very wrong. Regardless, we started our day at an impressive 6:40 am and began moving through the sunrise up the smith creek trail. The sight of the Missions in the morning almost made me forget about the day prior.
| Sunrise glow on the Missions |
| Maddie blasting up the trail! |
Soon we were at Smith Creek Pass and began our way up Cooney Mountain, the first peak of the day.The views from here were great and we got a good view of the day ahead of us. We proceeded down the ridge and dropped some elevation to a saddle before we began going up again, this time up steeper, looser terrain. From the top of the next peak we could see Holland peak in the distance and the next ridgeline we had to traverse.
| Maddie scrambling up Cooney Mtn |
| Maddie coming down Cooney |
| Maddie heading up the next peak of the day |
| the view looking towards holland from our second peak of the day |
We began descending the ridge and came down to a small basin which we traversed across to save time getting up to our next peak. A nice little scramble later and we were looking at a very cool small glacier across from us. We walked the first sort of knife edge ridge of the day and cut across the ridge just on top of the glacier. On our way up I heard the noise of moving earth and Maddie witnessed it! A massive rock fell and rode the glacier down to the bottom. From there we continued along the ridge and got to what the Caltopo map calls Albino peak.
| The cool glacier |
This is where the real stuff began. The ridge ahead looked thin and exposed. The gorgeous ramp slabs that formed the ridge were intimidating yet enticing features and I could tell that this was going to take us a while. We drank water and ate food and tried to refuel before we dove into what would be the crux of the day.
| Maddie on the start of the knife edge ridge |
| Maddie getting Scrambly! |
We began creeping along the crest of the ridge line, I would go first and then turn around to watch Maddie as she followed behind. After slowly moving across the first portion of the ridge, with a couple little scrambles up slab in there we arrived at what I was assuming to be the technical crux of the ridge. We came to a notch in the ridge line that appeared to require a down-climb and a big step over to the other side. On either side of this notch was a fatal drop that would carry you into either the Bob Marshall wilderness or to the eastern side of the Swan range. We stopped and assessed the notch for a second and I soon determined that the move was to carefully down-climb onto a small ledge and then step over onto the other side. I began to make the spooky feeling move down to the ledge and as I did the wind blew up from the east side of the notch making the move quite exciting.
Once I was on the ledge I was able to make a big step over and on to the other side of the notch. I waited and watched as Maddie made her way down and over. The wind still blew up the notch like a cannon as she downclimbed and stepped over to where I was. Happy to be done with that move we proceeded up the technical ridge that seemed to never let up.
(There is other beta for the notch crux that involves climbing over the knife edge and onto the east side of the ridge and then traversing and using a ledge to walk your way over to surpass the notch. Doing this avoids the down climb but seems to be much more exposed)
There is a recurring feeling I seem to experience while on technical alpine scrambles that I usually get when I realize just how serious a situation is. (When I get stressed out I also stop taking photos for some reason!) After we crossed the notch I began to realize that reversing our path to bail would be more risky than going on and that making it to Holland peak was pretty much the only choice. As I stood on the knife edge and looked at the terrain ahead and then turned and watched Maddie move up towards me, I started to get that feeling. Anxiety and stress began to fill my mind and I was trying my best to keep calm and solve the problem that was the ridgeline. Once Maddie reached me we kept on moving, slowly but surely we made it to the point of Holland's ridge that led directly to the summit. The top looked quite close and that was something I found I kept on telling Maddie.
| Looking up Hollands direct North Ridge |
“We're almost there.” I would say.
On this part of the ridge we had to make one sketchy down climb on the wet slippery slab, but aside from that move the rest was easy going, just very exposed. After several false summits were finally made it to the top and we were able to take a big sigh of relief. We hugged and admired the view from the Swans highest point. Holland's challenging north ridge lay behind us now and I looked back at it and followed the ridge all the way till it was out of sight behind other peaks we had been on that day. Cooney mountain was poking out in the distance and it made me think of the very eventful day(s) we had had so far.
| Maddie scrambling up the final parts of the N ridge |
| Looking down at Rumble Lakes from the N ridge |
| Maddie making her way towards the summit, all the hard stuff in the past! |
We ate food and I mentioned the decision of having to either bail here and go down the rumble creek drainage to the bikes, or to continue onwards to Holland lake. Maddie mentioned her knees were beginning to hurt and my hips felt quite worked at this point as well.
“Let's keep moving and decide when we get closer to where we would have to bail from” I said.
We descended down Holland peaks much more tame south ridge and eventually made it to where we would either head for the rumble lakes or continue on.
“Part of me wants to go down now, but I really don't want to have to do that again,” Maddie said.
“Yea, it's just getting late and I think that if we continue on we will certainly be walking out in the dark.”
| Maddie descending Holland Peak S face |
| Maddie on the S ridge |
We contemplated. We were feeling good physically but we had spent a lot of our time on the ridge and were facing several more hours out if we continued.
“I think we should do it,”’ Maddie said.
“Yea?”
“Yea”
“Ok then we need to start moving right now”
| Looking towards our next goal of the day (another ridge!) |
On that decision we started jogging down the ridge line and aimed for our next stopping point, Rubble lake, where we would refill on water. We planned on bypassing the peak above Buck creek basin to save time. We tried moving as fast as we could, side hilling our way above the Buck Creek basin. The crux of this part was moving across the loose and slippery side hill and then crossing over the very deep runnels that came off the peak above us. Eventually we made it to the saddle overlooking terrace lake. Ahead of us now was one last technical ridge scramble that was necessary to climb so we could then drop down to Rubble lake.
From Where we were the scramble looked hard and exposed and I think that because at this point I was starting to feel a little tired, I began looking for another option. I spotted a steel looking couloir filled with dirt that we could use to bypass the ridge scrabble, however to get there we would need to do a little more sidehilling.
I proposed this idea to Maddie and she told me that she thought we should take the ridge.
“That chute looks like it would be a super sketch to climb up. It looks muddy” she said.
I tried to argue and say that it would be less exposed and less risky to go that way than to take the ridge scramble and then began moving down towards the saddle above Terrace lake. Finally when we got to the point where we would either take the ridge or go for the steep muddy chute Maddie stated that she did not feel comfortable climbing up the muddy chute and said she thought we should take the ridge. I sided with her choice and started moving up towards the technical ridge.
| We came across from the right side of this photo above the scary couloir in the left side of the photo |
| Maddie topping out the last ridge scramble! |
| Looking at our descent path towards Rubble lake |
In the end her decision was probably the right one because the scrambling was a lot easier than I had thought it would be. We made decent time up the last technical ridge and began our descent to Rubble lake.
We were able to move pretty quickly going down and for the most part avoided slipping and falling on the beargrass. Once we got to rubble lake we refilled on water and tried to refuel ourselves for the last little part before we would link onto the Holland ridge trail. We left the lake and were greeted with a lot of sidehilling. At this point we were racing the sun, trying to get as far as we could before darkness would inevitably fall and make everything more difficult.
| Maddie side-hilling the basin above Necklace Lakes |
At around 7:30pm we were side-hilling our way across the basin above Woodward lake. Darkness fell quickly and we were soon traveling by headlamp towards our goal. Once we were above Necklace lakes a couloir appeared out of the darkness and we were standing right at the bottom of it. Wondering where its mouth was I looked at my map and realized that we were just 400 feet from the ridge line. I proposed to Maddie that we climb up the couloir and get onto the ridgeline to make traveling a lot easier. I figured that walking on the ridgecrest through grass would be alot easier than sidehilling the grass. We started up the couloir and eventually made it to the ridgeline. From here I looked back into the darkness and noticed a small fire light coming from one of the Necklace lakes.
We kept moving along the ridge, and eventually made it to the Holland ridge trail. We had done it (almost). Now all we had to do was walk the last 5 miles on the trail down to the car. Before we began the final descent, we refueled and drank some water. As we were doing this, a blood red moon began to rise peering over the Bob Marshall Wilderness. Maddie, of course, got her camera out and took some long exposure photos. While she did this I took my time and looked out over the sea of darkness that was pure wilderness. Down in the distance I saw little orange glimmers of campfires and way out I saw a light I'm assuming from a headlamp. It was truly incredible to be there at this moment, every part of the day was absolutely wild and this was the first moment of the day I felt I was able to settle down and take everything in.
| A terrific photo of the blood red moon from where we linked to Holland Ridge trail |
The descent was full of “Hey Bear”s and eventually me loudly singing entire Built to Spill Songs. It would be very fitting to the story for us to have run into a Grizz at the very end of our journey, however, we seemed to be the only creatures in the dark forest that night. After a knee crushing drop of 4000 som feet, we hit flat ground and were walking next to Holland lake, then finally we saw the trail head sign with a blue Subaru parked near it.
I want to say that we made it to the car around 11:30 which made for a 16 hour day (I think?) and around 21 miles + close to 9800ft of vert. We were destroyed. My hips felt like they were torn to bits and Maddies knees were both shot. I gave Maddie a big hug and without a word we loaded into my car and headed back to the van. We got there at Midnight and after some chips and salsa (It was all we had) we swiftly passed out.
| Maddie rewarding herself with chips and salsa! |
This was a very meaningful and challenging day out in the mountains. It was exciting, long and had all the key features of a great adventure. I think now that knowing what to expect we could try to do this again and have it go a little smoother! Regardless, it was awesome to share this experience with Maddie (my favorite mountain partner) and tick off an objective that we had been dreaming about doing together for a year.
*route beta* I personally found the N ridge of Holland to be quite tough and very committing, perhaps I chose our route poorly, but it sure felt like some parts of this were low 5th class scrambling especially on the upper N ridge towards the summit. However aside from the daunting notch crux, the real crux was the exposure on this thing. Pretty much DFU zone the entire way and would be a bad place to get caught in a storm. I also think that it would be a better move to climb back up to the ridge crest after getting water at Rubble lake to avoid the slow process of side-hilling through the basins afterwards. I Definitely recommend this outing to anyone interested in the Swans as you get to really explore this part of the range!
Good Times With Raynauds (a tribute)
The climbing community in Missoula is small, and the winter climbing community is even smaller. I think that just about every ice and mixed ...
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The climbing community in Missoula is small, and the winter climbing community is even smaller. I think that just about every ice and mixed ...
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Mt. Humphreys East Artete When I drove into the Eastern Sierra for the summer it was from the town of Bishop that I saw Mt. Humphreys for t...
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For several weeks this summer one of my climbing partners, Jeff, had been suggesting that we head up to Glacier to try and climb a newer a...


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